![]() The settlement includes approximately 26 camps that host more than 800,000 Rohingya refugees who fled violence in Myanmar’s Rakhine State -more than half of whom are children. The Kutupalong refugee settlement, located in the Cox’s Bazar region of Bangladesh, is currently the world’s largest refugee camp. Where is the world’s largest refugee camp located? They are often forced to live in sub-standard dwellings, such as public buildings, collective centers and other types of informal settlements. However, refugees living in urban areas also face major challenges. The UN Refugee Agency prefers other alternatives over refugee camps that can offer refugees more opportunities to live autonomously and find employment. Among them, 4.5 million reside in planned and managed camps and approximately 2 million are sheltered in self-settled camps. It should also provide easy access to water, healthcare and sanitation services as well as protection from the elements and outbreaks of disease.Īpproximately 22 percent of the world’s refugee population live in refugee camps – an estimated 6.6 million people. The services provided in refugee camps are often also offered to the host communities.Ī properly laid out camp should offer people the possibility to create links with their host communities and have access to the local economy, infrastructure and services. In situations of long-term displacement, these services are expanded to include educational and livelihood opportunities as well as materials to build more permanent homes to help people rebuild their lives and achieve self-reliance. The initial services provided during an emergency include water, food, shelter, emergency relief items - such as blankets, sleeping mats, mosquito nets, clothing and personal hygiene kits -, healthcare, registration services and legal aid. Refugee camps accommodate people who have crossed international borders seeking safe haven. Refugee camps are initially designed as a short-term solution to keep people safe during specific emergencies, but emergency situations can become protracted, resulting in people living in camps for years or even decades. ![]() Refugee camps are temporary facilities built to provide immediate assistance and protection to people who have been forced to flee their homes due to violence, conflict or persecution. Where is the world’s largest refugee camp located?ĥ. How many refugees live in refugee camps?Ĥ. ![]() But why are camps created and how do they work?ģ. While the vast majority of refugees live in urban areas, many seek safety in camps while they find a solution to their displacement. What do Kenya, Jordan, Bangladesh and Sudan have in common? They host some of the largest refugee camps in the world, home to more than 6.6 million refugees worldwide. ![]()
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